Tạo service FileService để xử lý các dữ liệu liên quan đến file \app\Services\FileService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;

class FileService
{
    public $timestamp;
    /**
     * Recursively get all files in a directory.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllFiles($directory, $disk = 'public')
    {
        $files = [];
        $directoryContents = Storage::disk($disk)->allFiles($directory);
        foreach ($directoryContents as $file) {
            $files[] = $file;
        }

        $subdirectories = Storage::disk($disk)->allDirectories($directory);
        // Remove duplicate file paths if any
        $files = array_unique($files);
        return $files;
    }
    public function delete_file(string $file, $disk = 'public')
    {
        try {
            Storage::disk($disk)->delete($file);
            Log::info("Deleted: $file");
            return 1;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->timestamp = Carbon::now()->format('Y_m_d_H_i_s');
    }

    /**
     * Tạo tên file export
     * @param string $fileName
     * @param string $type
     * @return string
     */
    public function setname_file(string $fileName, string $type = 'xlsx'): string
    {
        return $fileName . '_' . $this->timestamp . '.' . $type;
    }
}

Tạo command để xoá file DeleteFileOldCommand.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands\Export;

use App\Services\FileService;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use Throwable;

class DeleteFileOldCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
//    protected $signature = 'app:delete-file-old-command {--days_ago=30}';
    protected $signature = 'app:delete-file-old-command {days_ago}';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Command xóa các file cũ ';

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        // dùng nếu php artisan app:delete-file-old-command --days_ago=10
        // $days_ago =(int) $this->option('days_ago');
        //dùng nếu php artisan app:delete-file-old-command 10
        $days_ago = (int)$this->argument('days_ago');
        $fileserivce = new FileService();
        $files = $fileserivce->getAllFiles('');
        // Define the time limit (e.g., 24 hours)
        $timeLimit = Carbon::now()->subSeconds($days_ago);
        foreach ($files as $file) {
            $lastModified = Carbon::createFromTimestamp(Storage::disk('public')->lastModified($file));
            if ($lastModified->lessThan($timeLimit)) {
                $fileserivce->delete_file($file);
            }
        }
        $this->info('Old files deleted successfully.');
    }

    public function fail(Throwable|string|null $exception = null)
    {
        $this->info('Failed to delete');
    }
}

Xong ta tạo crontab để chạy auto \routes\console.php

<?php

.....
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schedule;

......
Schedule::command('app:delete-file-old-command 10')->at('3:00')->runInBackground()->onOneServer()->timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh');
......

Vậy là xong